A war fought for the Strait of Hormuz is quietly unmaking the military deterrent meant for the Pacific.
"We have just been asked by Iran, and other Middle Eastern Countries, to hold off any attack in that the perimeters of a deal has been agreed to."
— President Donald Trump, on Truth Social, after canceling what he called his biggest strike of the war
In March, the president was on social media bragging that the United States held a "virtually unlimited supply" of munitions, enough to fight wars "forever." Six months later, according to the Washington Post, the Pentagon had burned through an estimated quarter to a third of its pre-war Tomahawk stockpile, a quarter of its Joint Air-to-Surface Standoff Missiles, up to three-quarters of its Precision Strike Missiles, and the bulk of its THAAD and Patriot interceptors.
The missiles used in the war with Iran are the same missiles the Pentagon counts on in a maritime conflict with China. That is the entire problem in one sentence.
The drawdown was not some abstract number buried in a budget annex. It landed on allies who depend on Washington for long-range weapons in a fight they fear they would otherwise have to fight alone. A Taiwanese official told the Post that "significant delays" were expected for the advanced Pac-3 Patriot interceptors that destroy incoming ballistic and cruise missiles. Defense experts told the paper that Taiwan was unlikely to receive all 102 Patriot missiles it has on order, because the United States needs to refill its own shelves and restock its Gulf allies first.
Japan got the same message: expect delays on roughly 400 Tomahawk cruise missiles, with an Asian diplomat saying the weapons could be two years late. The Financial Times reported the concern back in May. The situation, in the Taiwanese official's words, is "very challenging."
Translation: the country that built its entire deterrence strategy around a U.S. guarantee is now being told to invest in its own security while the supplier spends its inventory in the Middle East.
Meanwhile, the same administration has been courting the adversary those weapons were meant to deter. Trump axed a $14 billion arms package for Taiwan over fears of how Beijing would react. He cut joint military drills with South Korea to grease secret talks with North Korea's Kim Jong Un. Last year, when he did approve an $11 billion sale to Taipei, he alarmed the island by describing the package as a "good negotiating chip" with China.
The Pentagon insists the joint force "remains postured, ready, and capable of deterring aggression" in the Indo-Pacific and calls moving resources between combatant commands "routine." A Pentagon spokesman, Sean Parnell, went further and called the reporting about depleted stockpiles "completely false," blaming "anonymous, no name sources." Secretary Pete Hegseth, a former Fox & Friends Weekend host, took to X to blast a CNN banner saying the military had used nearly four-fifths of its air-defense interceptors. "That banner is NOT TRUE @CNN. Shame on you," he wrote.
But in private, according to the Post and NBC News, Trump clashed with Hegseth over the shortages at a Camp David cabinet meeting, raged that the problem "had been fixed," and threatened to fire his deputy Stephen Feinberg on a phone call before Feinberg hastily convened a crisis meeting with Pentagon brass.
The war itself is no longer the confident, one-sided campaign the White House first described. It has stretched past five months. Eighteen service members are dead and the official casualty count stands at 776 troops wounded or killed, with 345 of those occurring after a second ceasefire collapsed on July 7. The Pentagon has quietly been shopping for mortuary and casualty-processing contracts at bases like Robins Air Force Base in Georgia and Aviano Air Base in Italy, a key logistics hub for the war, according to government documents reviewed by The Intercept.
The war has also upended the assumptions about the enemy. Iranian forces overwhelmed U.S. air defenses using a mix of attack drones and advanced ballistic missiles, even after Trump and Hegseth spent months declaring Iran's military "annihilated." The world's second-largest missile user is, in other words, also its biggest supplier of the munitions it just ran out of.
The domestic numbers tell their own story. A Marquette Law School poll fielded July 22-29 found that 75 percent of Americans consider the war "not worth the cost" and 88 percent say the United States has not achieved its goals in it. Only 30 percent approve of how Trump is handling the war; 70 percent disapprove. That is the largest opposition margin on any issue in the survey, ahead of inflation, the economy, or tariffs.
The White House is not going to stop to debate that. It is going to keep spending the stockpile.
The story of the depleted stockpile is not, in the end, a story about Iran. It is a story about the price of an impulsive war that no one in the administration appeared to have planned for in terms of logistics, alliance commitments, or the kind of deterrence that requires you to have the weapons before you need them. China's military presence in the region has been expanding, and its first sea-based nuclear-capable missile test is a reminder that the Pacific is where the long game is actually being played.
The question is not whether the war is over. The question is whether, when the next crisis hits in the Pacific, the missiles are back on the shelf.
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